Ngwaahịa Bamboo: Ịsụ ụzọ na mmegharị “Mbelata Plastic” zuru ụwa ọnụ

N'ọchịchọ maka ihe ndị ọzọ na-adigide na gburugburu ebe obibi na ngwaahịa rọba ọdịnala, ngwaahịa fiber bamboo apụtala dị ka ihe ngwọta na-ekwe nkwa. Site na okike, eriri bamboo bụ ihe na-emebi ngwa ngwa nke a na-ejiwanye iji dochie plastik. Ngbanwe a abụghị naanị na-egbo mkpa ọha na eze maka ngwaahịa dị elu kamakwa ọ dabara na ntinye aka zuru ụwa ọnụ maka omume obere carbon na omume enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi.

A na-enweta ngwaahịa bamboo site na pulp achara a na-emegharịgharị, na-eme ka ha bụrụ ezigbo ihe ngbanwe maka rọba. Ngwaahịa ndị a na-emebi ngwa ngwa, na-alaghachi na okike ma na-ebelata ibu arọ gburugburu ebe obibi nke mkpofu ahịhịa. Nke a biodegradability na-akwalite usoro omume ọma nke iji akụrụngwa, na-atụnye aka n'ọdịnihu ga-adigide.

Mba na otu n'ụwa niile amatala ikike nke ngwaahịa bamboo wee sonye na mgbasa ozi "mbelata plastik", nke ọ bụla na-enye ihe ngwọta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke ya.

1.China
China ewerela ụzọ isi na ngagharị a. Gọọmenti China, na mmekorita ya na International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation, weputara atụmatụ "Achara kama Plastic". Atụmatụ a lekwasịrị anya n'iji ngwaahịa bamboo niile na ihe mejupụtara achara dochie ngwaahịa rọba. Nsonaazụ a mara mma: ma e jiri ya tụnyere 2022, uru agbakwunyere nke ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi n'okpuru atụmatụ a abawanyela karịa 20%, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ ojiji nke achara ejirila pasent 20 rịa elu.

2.United States
United States enweela nnukwu ọganihu n'ibelata ihe mkpofu rọba. Dị ka US Environmental Protection Agency si kwuo, ihe mkpofu rọba na mba ahụ mụbara site na 0.4% nke mkpofu siri ike nke ime obodo na 1960 ruo 12.2% na 2018. Na nzaghachi, ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka Alaska Airlines na American Airlines ewerela nzọụkwụ dị irè. Ụgbọ elu Alaska kwupụtara na May 2018 na ọ ga-ewepụ ahịhịa rọba na ndụdụ mkpụrụ osisi, ebe American ụgbọ elu dochie ngwaahịa plastik na osisi na-akpali akpali na ụgbọ elu niile na-amalite na November 2018. A na-eche na mgbanwe ndị a ga-ebelata ihe mkpofu plastik site n'elu 71,000 pound (ihe dị ka 32,000). kilogram) kwa afọ.

N'ikpeazụ, ngwaahịa bamboo na-ekere òkè dị mkpa na mmegharị "mbelata plastik" zuru ụwa ọnụ. Nbibi ngwa ngwa ha na ọdịdị mmeghari ohuru na-eme ka ha bụrụ ezigbo nhọrọ maka plastik ọdịnala, na-enyere aka ịmepụta ụwa na-adigide na gburugburu ebe obibi.