Ngwa achara nwere ọdịnaya cellulose dị elu, udi eriri dị gịrịgịrị, ihe eji arụ ọrụ dị mma na plastik. Dị ka ezigbo ihe ọzọ maka osisi na-emepụta ihe eji eme ihe, bamboo nwere ike imezu ihe achọrọ maka ịme akwụkwọ ọkara na elu. Nnyocha e mere egosiwo na ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ bamboo na ihe ndị nwere eriri nwere ezigbo pulping. Ịrụ ọrụ nke pulp bamboo bụ nke abụọ naanị na osisi coniferous, ma dị mma karịa osisi pulp na ahịhịa ahịhịa. Myanmar, India na mba ndị ọzọ nọ n'ihu n'ụwa n'ihe gbasara ịsụ achara na ime akwụkwọ. A na-esi na Myanmar na India ebubata pulp bamboo nke China na ngwaahịa akwụkwọ. Ịmepụta nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ na-akpụ achara na nke na-emepụta akwụkwọ dị oke mkpa iji belata ụkọ ihe ọkụkụ osisi pulp dị ugbu a.
Bamboo na-eto ngwa ngwa, a pụkwara iweta ya n'ime afọ 3 ruo 4. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọhịa achara nwere mmetụta nkwụsị nke carbon siri ike, na-eme ka uru akụ na ụba, gburugburu ebe obibi na mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke ụlọ ọrụ achara na-esiwanye ike. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, teknụzụ na akụrụngwa mmepụta achara nke China ejirila nke nta nke nta tozuo oke, a na-emepụtakwa ngwa ọrụ ndị dị ka ịkpụ afụ ọnụ na ịkwa akwa n'ime ụlọ. Ejirila ahịrị mmepụta achara na-emepụta nnukwu na ọkara ma tinye ya na mmepụta na Guizhou, Sichuan na ebe ndị ọzọ.
Njirimara chemical nke achara
Dị ka ihe biomass, bamboo nwere ihe atọ bụ isi kemịkalụ: cellulose, hemicellulose, na lignin, na mgbakwunye na obere pectin, starch, polysaccharides, na wax. Site n'ịtụle ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ na njirimara achara, anyị nwere ike ịghọta uru na ọghọm dị n'achara dị ka pulp na akwụkwọ.
1. Bamboo nwere nnukwu ọdịnaya cellulose
Mpempe akwụkwọ emechara nke ọma nwere nnukwu ihe achọrọ maka akụrụngwa pulp, na-achọ ka ọdịnaya cellulose dị elu, nke ka mma, yana ọdịnaya lignin dị ala, polysaccharides na ihe ndị ọzọ, ka mma. Yang Rendang et al. atụnyere ihe ndị bụ isi kemịkalụ nke ihe ndị biomass dị ka achara (Phyllostachys pubescens), masson pine, poplar, na ọka wit wee chọpụta na ọdịnaya cellulose bụ masson pine (51.20%), achara (45.50%), poplar (43.24%). na ahịhịa ọka (35.23%); ọdịnaya hemicellulose (pentosan) bụ poplar (22.61%), achara (21.12%), ahịhịa ọka (19.30%), na masson pine (8.24%); Ọdịnaya lignin bụ bamboo (30.67%), masson pine (27.97%), poplar (17.10%), na ahịhịa ọka (11.93%). Enwere ike ịhụ na n'ime ihe anọ atụnyere, bamboo bụ akụrụngwa na-akpụ akpụ nke abụọ na-esote masson pine.
2. eriri achara dị ogologo ma nwee akụkụ buru ibu
Ogologo ogologo nke eriri bamboo bụ 1.49 ~ 2.28 mm, nkezi dayameta bụ 12.24 ~ 17.32 μm, na akụkụ ahụ bụ 122 ~ 165; Nkezi mgbidi ọkpụrụkpụ nke eriri bụ 3.90 ~ 5.25 μm, na mgbidi na oghere bụ 4.20 ~ 7.50, nke bụ eriri nwere mgbidi nwere nnukwu akụkụ. Ngwa pulp na-adabere na cellulose sitere na ihe biomass. Ngwa ngwa biofiber dị mma maka imepụta akwụkwọ chọrọ ọdịnaya cellulose dị elu na ọdịnaya lignin dị ala, nke nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị ịbawanye mkpụrụ nke pulp, kamakwa belata ntụ na mpụta. Bamboo nwere njirimara nke eriri ogologo na akụkụ buru ibu, nke na-eme ka eriri na-ejikọta ya ugboro ugboro n'otu mpaghara mgbe emechara pulp bamboo ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ, na ike akwụkwọ ka mma. Ya mere, ịrụ ọrụ pulping nke achara dị nso na osisi, ma sie ike karịa ahịhịa ahịhịa ndị ọzọ dị ka ahịhịa, ahịhịa ọka, na bagasse.
3. Achara eriri nwere nnukwu eriri ike
Bamboo cellulose abụghị naanị na a na-emegharị ya, na-emebi emebi, na-edozi ya, hydrophilic, ma nwee ihe nrụpụta ọrụ dị mma na nke na-eguzogide okpomọkụ, kamakwa ọ nwere ezigbo ihe eji arụ ọrụ. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta mere ule tensile n'ụdị 12 nke eriri achara wee chọpụta na modul na ike nhịahụ ha karịrị nke eriri ọhịa na-eto ngwa ngwa. Wang et al. atụnyere ihe eji arụ ọrụ ike nke ụdị eriri anọ: bamboo, kenaf, fir, na ramie. Nsonaazụ gosiri na modul tensile na ike nke eriri bamboo dị elu karịa nke ihe eji eme eriri atọ ndị ọzọ.
4. Bamboo nwere nnukwu ntụ na wepụ ọdịnaya
E jiri ya tụnyere osisi, bamboo nwere ọdịnaya ntụ dị elu (ihe dị ka 1.0%) na 1% NAOH wepụ (ihe dị ka 30.0%), nke ga-emepụta ihe ndị ọzọ na-adịghị ọcha n'oge usoro nsị, nke na-adịghị mma maka nkwụsị na ọgwụgwọ mmiri mkpofu nke pulp na. ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ, ma ga-abawanye ego ntinye ego nke ụfọdụ akụrụngwa.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ogo ngwaahịa akwụkwọ achara nke Yashi Paper eruola ụkpụrụ ọkọlọtọ EU ROHS, gafere EU AP (2002) -1, US FDA na ule ọkọlọtọ ọkwa nri mba ụwa ndị ọzọ, gafere asambodo ọhịa FSC 100%, yana bụkwa ụlọ ọrụ mbụ na Sichuan iji nweta nchekwa nchekwa China na asambodo ahụike; N'otu oge ahụ, a na-atụpụta ya dị ka ngwaahịa "nlekọta nleba anya nke tozuru oke" site n'aka Ụlọ Ọrụ Nleba Ihe Nleba Anya nke Mba maka afọ iri, ma nwetakwa nsọpụrụ dịka "National Quality Stable Qualified Brand and Product" sitere na China Quality Quality. Njegharị.
Oge nzipu: Sep-03-2024
