A na-ejikarị ya pulp pulp na mpempe akwụkwọ, akwa na mpaghara ndị ọzọ n'ihi ọgwụ nje ya sitere n'okike, mmeghari ohuru na gburugburu ebe obibi. Nyochaa ihe anụ ahụ, kemịkal, arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi nke achara pulp dị oke mkpa iji hụ na ogo ngwaahịa na nchekwa. Usoro ule dị iche iche dị mkpa iji mee ka a na-asọ asọ ahịa.
Achara pulp bụ eriri akụrụngwa mere site na bemboo site na kemịkal, usoro arụmọrụ ma ọ bụ usoro kemịkal. N'ihi nje ọgwụ ya sitere n'okike, mmeghari ohuru na ihe omuma nke enyi, ngwo jiri otutu pulp mee ihe na akwukwo akwukwo, akwukwo na ala ndi ozo. Iji hụ na nkwụsi ike nke ngwo balp ngwaahịa ma na-emezu ihe achọrọ ngwa, nnwale nke achara pulp bụ njikọ dị mkpa. Isiokwu a ga-elekwasị anya n'ihe ịnwale, ụzọ na mkpa achara pulp.
1. Ihe njiri mara nke bamboo pulp
Akụkụ pulbo bu ihe eji eme ihe eji eme ihe:
Ihe dị elu sel eke na: achara pulp nwere ọdịnaya cellulose, nke nwere ike inye ezigbo ike na ike.
Ogologo eriri dị ogologo: ogologo nke eriri osisi na eriri ahịhịa na eriri ahịhịa, nke na-enye bamboo pulp Njirimara na ọ dị mma maka ọtụtụ mpempe akwụkwọ.
Nchedo siri ike: dị ka osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa, achara pulp nwere njiri mara nke akụrụngwa na enwere carbon nke dị ala, na-eme ya ebe obibi.
Ngwongwo ogwu: Aballoo eke nwere ihe ndi ogwu ojoo ma nwe ngwa puru iche na nkwakọ ngwaahịa, ngwaahịa nlekọta ọrụ na ubi ndị ọzọ.
Ihe nyocha nke achara pulp gụnyere ntule nke anụ ahụ, kemịkalụ na ngwaọrụ, ọdịnaya, ọdịnaya, arụmọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi, wdg.
2. Bamboo Pulp ihe na mkpa
2.1 nnwale anụ ahụ
Njirimara anụ ahụ bụ ntọala nke ngwo, na-ekpuchi ogologo eriri, myphology, ọdịnaya ntụ, ọdịnaya na akụkụ ndị ọzọ.
Ogologo eriri: ogologo eriri nke achara pulp nwere mmetụta dị mkpa na ike na udidi nke akwụkwọ. Eriri dị ogologo ma ọ bụ mkpụmkpụ ga-emetụta otu ihe na akụrụngwa nke ngwaahịa ngwaahịa. Enwere ike tụọ ogologo na nkesa na-ekesa site na nyocha Biber.
Ọdịnaya dị na ya: ọdịnaya ntụ na-ezo aka na ọdịnaya nke ihe ndị na-anaghị a na-a na-anaghị a na-a na-a na-anyụ, nke na-esite na bekee na fillanic na fillan na filloo na filloo na fillopo. Ihe dị oke mkpa ga-ebelata ike na nhazi nke pulp, yabụ nchọpụta ash bụ ihe ngosipụta dị mkpa na njikwa ogo pulboo.
Ọdịnaya na-adịghị agwụ agwụ: dị ka ájá, dị ka ájá, ibe osisi, fiber, wdg) ga-emetụta ọdịdị na arụ ọrụ nke ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikpeazụ. Ngalaba adịghị ọcha ga-akpata elu mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ siri ike, belata ire ụtọ na arụmọrụ nke akwụkwọ emechara.
Whithes: Whithes bụ ihe ngosipụta dị mkpa nke pulp agba, ọkachasị maka beamboo pulp ji mee ihe ede akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ. Ihe dị elu na-enwu dị elu, ka mma mmetụta nke akwụkwọ ahụ. A na-ejikarị ọcha mee ihe.
Nchọpụta kemịkalụ nke 2.2
Ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ nke beamboo pulp tumadi gụnyere nyocha nke cellulose, himicelllose, lignin na soduchent. Ngwaọrụ kemịkal ndị a na-emetụta ngwakọta anụ ahụ na Njirimara nke achara pulsp.
Ọdịnaya cellulose: bụ isi ihe bụ isi nke ngwo, nke na-ekpebi ike nke achara pulp na ogologo akwụkwọ ngwa akwụkwọ. Enwere ike ịchọta ọdịnaya sellulose na achara site na usoro nyocha nke kemịkal iji hụ na ọ na-emezu ihe dị iche iche.
Ọdịnaya Lignigni: Liminin bụ ihe dị mkpa nke osisi osisi, mana na usoro mpempe akwụkwọ, ọ na-achọkarị iwepu akụkụ nke ligp na ịdị nro nke pulp. Afọ ojuju ikuku ga - eme ka pulp ka ọchịchịrị na agba, na - emetụta ogo akwụkwọ ahụ edechara. Enwere ike ịchọpụta nchọpụta Lignign site na akụkọ Tit Chemical ma ọ bụ nyocha nlele.
Ọdịnaya Hemicelllose: Dịka obere akụrụngwa na achara pulp, Emicelllose na-ekere òkè na nhazi nke eriri na nro nke pulp. Ọdịnaya na-adịghị ala ala nwere ike ịkwalite ọrụ nke pulp.
Enwere ike iji ọgwụ kemịkal: N'ime usoro mmepụta nke ngwo, ụfọdụ kemịkal (dịka alkali, ịcha ọcha, wdg). Ya mere, ịchọpụta ma enwere m ezumike kemịkal na achara pulp bụ ihe dị mkpa iji hụ na nchekwa ngwaahịa na nchekwa gburugburu.
2.3 nnwale ike
Nyochaa ike nke ngwo na-agụnye ike Pulp, iyi ike, mpịachi na-emetụta ogo akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ Textiles emepụtara site na beamboo pulp.
Ike Tenle: ike tensile bụ ngosipụta nke adhesion na isi ike nke achara pulp eriri. Nyochaa ike tensile nke achara pulp nwere ike ịtụle nkwụsi ike ya n'oge usoro mpempe akwụkwọ na ndụ nke akwụkwọ a gwụchara.
A na-eji ike na-adọrọ adọrọ: A na-eji nnwale nke ike iji bulie ike nke achara pulp nwere ike iguzogide n'oge ịgbatị. Akụkụ ngwo na nnukwu mmiri ike dị mma maka ngwa site na ngwa na ike chọrọ dịka akwụkwọ nkwakọba na akwụkwọ mmepụta.
N'ịchechi nguzogide: Mpempe ntuli aka na-ezo aka n'ikike ị na-eguzosi ike na-emegharị ugboro ugboro mpịachi, nke dị ezigbo mkpa maka achara akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ihe nkwakọ ngwaahịa.
2.4 nnwale arụmọrụ
Ebe ọ bụ na achara pulp na-ejikarị ya na nkwakọ ngwaahịa, teepu, akwụkwọ mposi na ubi ndị ọzọ na-akwado ahụ mmadụ, ihe nchebe na nchekwa ya dị oke mma.
Biodegrad: dị ka ihe ọkụkụ na-emeghe, achara pulp nwere ezigbo biodegrad. Site na iji medication usoro na gburugburu ebe obibi na laabu, arụmọrụ rụrụ arụ nwere ike icheta na ọ na-ezute ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi.
Nchọpụta nke ihe na-emerụ ahụ: Bamboo pulp ngwaahịa ga-abụrịrị na ha enweghị ihe na-emerụ ahụ, fortdehyde, wdg, wdg, ụdị nnwale a Karịsịa ezigbo mkpa iji hụ na ngwaahịa ndị ahụ adịghị emerụ ahụ mmadụ.
Ọkpụkpụ Whitening Whitening: Izu oke na-acha uhie uhie na-acha ọcha na achara na-acha uhie uhie ga-emetụta nchekwa nri na arụmọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ga-anwale ule.
3. Usoro nnwale
Unwa a na-anwale pulp na-agụnye ọtụtụ ngwa dị iche iche na usoro nyocha kemịkal. Dabere na ihe nyocha dị iche iche, usoro a na-ejikarị gụnyere:
Minitcopic nyocha: a na-eji eme nyocha nke morphology, Ogologo na nkesa nke achara pulp eriri iji nye aka nyochaa arụmọrụ ya.
Thezọ nyocha kemịkal: ndị mejupụtara kemịkal na achara, lignin, na ihe na-egosipụta acid, na nyocha osisi gralimetric ma ọ bụ nyocha.
Onye na-eme ihe ngosi: ike na-agbatịkwu ya: ike adọka ma na-atụkwasịlata iji gosipụta ntaramahụhụ ntaramahụhụ iji hụ na akụrụngwa arụmọrụ nke achara pulp pulp na-ezute ụkpụrụ a na-atụ anya ya.
Photometa: a na-achọpụta ihe na-adịghị mma nke achara pulp iji hụ na ọdịdị njirimara nke achara pulp na-emezu ihe ngwa.
Nnwale arụmọrụ: Chọpụta ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ na achara na-emerụ ahụ site na nyocha kemịkal kemịkalụ (dịka atọmgbụ atọmgbụ atọ, gas chromatograph).
4. Dị mkpa nke achara pulp ule
Nchọpụta nke ngwo nwere nke dị ezigbo mkpa iji hụ na ogo ngwaahịa na ntinye. Ebe ọ bụ na achara pulp bụ ihe omume ọma mgbe gburugburu, a na-eji ya na akwụkwọ, akwa na ọrụ ndị ọzọ, yana ogo ya na-emetụta arụmọrụ nke ngwaahịa na ahụmịhe na ahụmịhe.
Mmetụta nkwalite eji eme ihe: Ike siri ike, ike zuru oke, whetalness na mejupụtara kemịkalụ nke achara pulp na-emetụta ogo nke ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ Texles. Enwere ike ịlele gị site na nnwale.
A na-ejikwa nkwa nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi: mgbe achara pulp maka ngwugwu nri na ngwaahịa nri, a ga-ahụrịrị na ọ nweghị ọgwụ na-emerụ ahụ. Nnwale bụ isi ihe iji hụ nchekwa ngwaahịa.
Ngwaahịa asọmpi nke ahịa: ngwaahịa dị elu na-asọmpi na ahịa, ọkachasị n'ọnọdụ ndị a na-ahụ maka ndị na-azụ ahịa, ngwaahịa ruru eru nwere ike inweta ọtụtụ ngwaahịa.
5. Mmechi
Dị ka ihe na-eme gburugburu ebe obibi, achara pulp na-enweta ngwa ndị ọzọ na ubi dị ka akwụkwọ oriri na akwa. Site na ịnwale nnwale anụ ahụ, kemịkal, arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ngwo, ogo ya na nchekwa na ngwa dị iche iche. Ka ngwa nke ngwo na-agbasa, usoro nnwale na ụkpụrụ maka achara pulb pulp ga-akawanye nkwalite ụlọ ọrụ achara pulboo.
Oge Post: Ọkt-12-2024
